Understanding Endometriosis, Adenomyosis, and PCOS in Young Women

Many young women in Asia are affected by conditions such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). These conditions can have a significant impact on future fertility if not diagnosed and managed early. This handout explains why these conditions are common, how they affect fertility, and what steps can be taken to protect reproductive health.

Why Are These Conditions Common in Young Asian Women?

• Genetic predisposition: Asian women may have a higher risk due to inherited factors.
• Environmental factors: Urban lifestyles, pollution, and stress may disrupt hormones.
• Diet and lifestyle: Sedentary habits and high-sugar diets can contribute to PCOS.
• Social stigma: Many women delay seeking help for painful or irregular periods.

How Do These Conditions Affect Fertility?

• Endometriosis: Causes inflammation, scarring, and ovarian damage, affecting egg quality and tube function.
• Adenomyosis: Affects the uterus lining, making it harder for an embryo to implant and stay healthy.
• PCOS: Hormonal imbalance leads to irregular or no ovulation and poor egg quality.

How These Conditions Lead to Infertility

What You Can Do to Protect Your Fertility

• Don’t ignore symptoms: Seek medical advice for painful or irregular periods.
• Lifestyle changes: Maintain a healthy weight, exercise, and eat a balanced diet.
• Medical treatment: Use hormonal treatments to control symptoms early on.
• Fertility planning: Consider egg freezing if advised, especially in endometriosis.
• Regular check-ups: Monitor your condition with a trusted healthcare provider.

Take Charge of Your Reproductive Health

Early diagnosis and proper management can make a big difference. If you have any concerns about your periods, pain, or fertility, speak to a doctor early. Protecting your fertility starts with understanding your body and taking action.

Dr Sharad ObGynae
+6010 7778901