Understanding Fertility Tests: Why You May Need Hormone Blood Tests and a Pelvic Scan
For Women Under 40 Experiencing Difficulty Conceiving
If you’ve been trying to get pregnant and it hasn’t happened yet, your doctor may suggest some simple tests to help understand what’s going on. Two common tests are:
1. Hormone Blood Tests
2. Pelvic Ultrasound Scan
These tests help find out why you may be having trouble conceiving and what can be done to help.
1. Hormone Blood Tests
Hormones are chemical messengers in your body. The right balance is needed for:
– Regular periods
– Healthy eggs
– Successful ovulation
These are some of the key hormones we check:
|
Hormone |
What It Tells Us |
|
FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) |
Checks if your ovaries are working well. |
|
LH (Luteinising Hormone) |
Helps detect problems with ovulation. |
|
AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) |
Tells us how many eggs you might have left. |
|
Estradiol (E2) |
Shows how your ovaries are responding. |
|
TSH (Thyroid hormone) |
Thyroid problems can affect fertility. |
|
Prolactin |
High levels can stop ovulation. |
|
Testosterone |
Can be high in women with PCOS. |
Why it matters: These tests help us understand if there’s a hormone imbalance that could be affecting your chances of getting pregnant.
2. Pelvic Ultrasound Scan
This is a safe and painless scan using sound waves to look inside your body. A small probe is gently inserted into the vagina to give a clear picture of your reproductive organs.
We use it to check:
|
Area |
What We Look For |
|
Ovaries |
Are there many small cysts (a sign of PCOS)? Are eggs maturing properly? |
|
Uterus |
Are there fibroids or polyps that could block pregnancy? |
|
Lining of the womb |
Is it the right thickness to support a pregnancy? |
Why it matters: The scan helps identify any physical problems that might be making it harder to conceive.
What Happens Next?
These tests are usually done early in your menstrual cycle. Once your doctor has the results, they can:
– Recommend lifestyle changes or supplements
– Suggest medication to help you ovulate
– Refer you for further tests or treatment, such as fertility procedures
Talk to Your Doctor-Dr Sharad, ObGynae helpline: 010 777 8901
These tests are the first step in understanding your fertility. Many women go on to conceive naturally or with help after these checks.
You are not alone — and support is available.
📍 Remember: Early testing helps identify problems before they get worse.
Dr Sharad ObGynae
+6010 7778901